Thursday 18 August 2011

Govinda (Hindi: गोविंदा; born Govind Arun Ahuja, 21 December 1963)[1] is a Filmfare award-winning Indian actor and politician. He has appeared in over 120 Hindi language films. At the start of his career, his acting and dancing skills gained him widespread attention among film viewers. He later gained worldwide fame as a Bollywood icon through comedy films such as Shola Aur Shabnam, Aankhen, Coolie No. 1, Haseena Maan Jaayegi and Partner.

He is a member of the Indian National Congress Party. He was elected as the seventh Member of Parliament for the Mumbai North Constituency of Maharashtra, India in the 14th Lok Sabha elections in 2004, after defeating Ram Naik of the Bharatiya Janata Party. In the 2009 General Elections, he opted out of politics to concentrate more on films. However he continues to have political favor from Congress Party. His constituency was succeeded by Sanjay Nirupam (also from Congress).

In June 1999, Govinda was voted as the tenth greatest star of stage or screen of the last thousand years by BBC News Online users.[2]
Early life

Govinda’s father, Arun Kumar Ahuja, was born in pre-partition Gujranwala, Punjab on January 26, 1917.[3] He studied in an engineering college at Lahore. Veteran producer Mehboob Khan brought him to Mumbai in 1937 and cast him in Ek Hi Raasta as the leading man. Arun was notable for acting in Mehboob Khan's Aurat (1940). Govinda's mother, Nazeem who was Muslim had converted to Hinduism and adopted the name Nirmala Devi.[citation needed] Arun and Nirmala first met during the making of the film Savera, in which they were cast opposite each other. They married in 1941.[4]

The only film Ahuja ever produced was a flop. Unable to bear the loss, his health failed. The family, living in a bungalow on Mumbai's upmarket Carter Road, later moved to Virar — a northern Mumbai suburb, where Govinda was born. The youngest of six children, his pet name Chi Chi means little finger in Punjabi,[5] the language they speak at home. Since his father was unable to work, Nirmala Devi brought up the children through hard times in Mumbai.
[edit] Acting career
[edit] Early career

He studied at Annasahb Vartak College in Vasai, Maharashtra. He graduated in commerce, but failed to find a job. He was not considered for a steward's position at the Taj Mahal hotel, because his English wasn't good enough. His father suggested films. Around this time, Govinda saw the film Disco Dancer and dance became his obsession. He practiced for hours and circulated a promo of himself on a VHS cassette. Soon a fertilizer commercial came his way, followed by an Allwyn ad, finally his very first leading role in Tan-Badan, which was to be directed by his uncle Anand. He started shooting for his next film Love 86 in June 1985. By mid-July, he had signed 40 others.[6][7]

His first released film was Ilzaam (1986), a box office success and the fifth biggest hit of 1986. The film established him as a dancing star. He acted in a string of movies after that with mixed success. Most of the films he appeared in during the 1980s were in the action, romance or family drama genres. He was often paired opposite actress Neelam and together they appeared in several hit films such as Love 86 (1986), Khudgarz (1987) and his brother Kirti Kumar's directorial, Hatya (1988). He had success with family drama films such as Dariya Dil (1988), Jeete Hain Shaan Se (1988) and Hum (1991) as well as action films such as Marte Dam Tak (1987) and Jung Baaz (1989). He worked with David Dhawan for the first time in the 1989 action film Taaqatwar. He also worked with Rajini Kanth and Sridevi in a hit film that year titled, Ghair Khanooni.
[edit] 1990s

Govinda appeared in several successful films in the 1990s. In 1992, he was seen in the critically acclaimed film, Zulm Ki Hukumat, an Indian remake of The Godfather where his performance was appreciated. He then formed a successful collaboration with David Dhawan and went onto act in 17 movies directed by him most of which were comedy films. The most successful films made by their collaboration include, Shola Aur Shabnam (1992), Aankhen (1993), Raja Babu (1994), Coolie No. 1 (1995), Saajan Chale Sasural (1996), Hero No. 1 (1997), Deewana Mastana (1997), Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998), Haseena Maan Jaayegi (1999), Anari No.1 (1999) and Jodi No. 1 (2001). Dhawan and other directors frequently cast him opposite actresses such as Divya Bharati, Karishma Kapoor, Juhi Chawla, Manisha Koirala, and Raveena Tandon during the 1990s.
[edit] 2000s

His box office graph suffered a setback in the early 2000s following a series of commercially unsuccessful films. He played the role of a villain for the first time in his career in Shikari (2000). Although the movie was not a commercial success, Govinda's convincing portrayal of a sociopath murderer was critically acclaimed.[8] He turned down roles in Taal, Gadar: Ek Prem Katha and Devdas which went on to become successful films.[9] His acting career was further affected when he contested and won the seat for Member of Parliament from Mumbai North in the 2004 parliamentary elections. He did not have any new film releases in 2004 and 2005 although some of his delayed films such as Khullam Khulla Pyaar Karen (2005) and his home production Ssukh (2005) were released and turned out to be box office disasters.

Govinda made a comeback to films in late 2006 with the comedy film, Bhagam Bhag, alongside Akshay Kumar which became a hit. His first release of 2007 was the huge multi-starrer Salaam-e-Ishq: A Tribute To Love. Although a box office disappointment, Govinda was praised for his performance.[10]

His second release of 2007 was the David Dhawan directed comedy, Partner, which co-starred Salman Khan. The film grossed Rs. 300 Million in India on its opening week, the second highest domestic opening week gross for an Indian film until then.[11] In 2008, he appeared in the film, Money Hai Toh Honey Hai. The same year, Salman Khan invited David Dhawan and Govinda on his show Dus Ka Dum to celebrate the success of their film Partner. In 2009, he had a successful release titled Life Partner. Govinda got back to the successful trio of David Dhawan, Vashu Bhagnani and himself with the film, Do Knot Disturb, which flopped at the box office.[12]
[edit] 2010s

In 2010, Govinda was seen in Mani Ratnam's bilingual project, Raavan, along with Vikram, Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai. Govinda played a forest officer who takes Vikram's character through the forests in search of a wanted criminal. While it was earlier speculated that his character was a contemporary version of Hanuman, Govinda refuted the claim.[13] Despite having a small role in the film, Govinda was appreciated for his performance.[14][15][16]
[edit] Political career

In 2004, Govinda joined the Congress party, and was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower House of Parliament from Mumbai with a thumping majority of beating the five time sitting MP by over 50000 votes.[17] In a run up to the polls, Govinda had announced that his agenda will be prawaas (transportation), swasthya (health) and gyaan (education).

During the first ten months of his tenure as a Member of Parliament (MP), Govinda did not spend any money from his MP Local Area Development Fund of Rs. 20 million. He started utilizing his fund only when newspaper reports brought this to notice. According to the Thane district collectorate sources, Govinda committed Rs 7 to construct anganwadi, samaj mandirs and resolve drinking water problem of Vasai and Virar residents. However, work on these projects did not begin (as of August 2005), because administrative approval was being awaited. Govinda also took credit for 80% of the quadrupling of Borivali-Virar section on Western Railway (India).
[edit] Criticism

As an MP, Govinda has been criticized for being inaccessible to the people of his constituency, especially during the terrible rains (beginning 26 July 2005) that left around 450 dead in Mumbai. After the rains, while speaking to a TV channel, Govinda claimed that he had got Rs 150 million sanctioned for his flood-hit constituency after speaking to Sonia Gandhi. However, his own party colleagues contested the claim. Mohan Adhikari, the president of Palghar Congress Unit went on record saying that "not a single paisa" had been received.

During his tenure as an MP, Govinda embarrassed his party, Congress, by coming out in open to support actor Shakti Kapoor, who had been caught in a sting operation, asking for sexual favours from a television reporter posing as a Bollywood aspirant.[18] He also opposed the ban on dance bars, which embarrassed the Congress-NCP led Democratic Front Government, which had proposed the ban.

During his tenure as the Member of Parliament, he was criticized for never playing any active role. He was mostly absent while the house was in session. He also did not participate in any debates or raise any queries regarding his constituency.[19]

On 20 January 2008, he decided to quit politics to concentrate on his acting career in Bollywood.[20]
[edit] Personal life

Govinda's father Arun Ahuja was an actor in the 1940s and his mother Nirmala Ahuja was also an actress as well as a singer. His brother, Kirti Kumar is an actor, producer and director. His sister, Kaamini Khanna is a writer, music director, singer, anchor and founder of 'Beauty with Astrology'. Govinda has six nephews and two nieces in the entertainment industry: actors Vinay Anand, Krushna Abhishek, Aryan, Arjun Singh, Ragini Khanna, Amit Khanna, Aarti Singh and director Janmendra Kumar Ahuja. Govinda's brother-in-law, Devendra Sharma has also acted in a few Hindi films.[21][22]

Govinda's maternal uncle Anand Singh, who was assistant to director Hrishikesh Mukherjee, launched him in his film, Tan Badan. Anand's wife's sister Sunita fell in love with Govinda during the 'Mahurat' of Tan Badan. They got married on 11 March 1987. Their marriage was a closely guarded secret for four years.[23] The couple have two children, Narmada and Yashvardhan.

Govinda narrowly escaped death on 5 January 1994 while traveling to a studio for the shooting of Khuddar (1994). The actor's car collided with another car, resulting in him sustaining injuries to his head. Though bleeding profusely, Govinda did not cancel the shooting. After visiting a doctor, he shot for the film till midnight.[24]
[edit] Age dispute

Govinda's year of birth has been cited as both 1960 and 1963. According to Govinda's parliament member profile on Loksabha.nic.in, the Official Government website of Lok Sabha, his date of birth is listed as 21 December 1963.[25] The profile is compiled from government records. Personal Information of parliament members are obligatorily scrutinized and affirmed at the time of submitting nominations for candidacy.[26]

The year of birth has also been stated as 1958 in numerous web portals. This probably originated from an unverified entry on his IMDb page. Various web portals like Rediff that referred IMDb as a source featured articles on the actor celebrating his 48th birthday on the eve of Bhagam Bhag's release on December 21, 2006.[27][28]
[edit] Awards
[edit] Filmfare Awards

Winner

    1997 - Filmfare Special Award for Saajan Chale Sasural
    1999 - Filmfare Best Comedian Award, Haseena Maan Jaayegi

Nominated:

    1994 - Filmfare Award for Best Actor for Aankhen
    1996 - Filmfare Award for Best Actor for Coolie No. 1
    1997 - Filmfare Award for Best Actor for Saajan Chale Sasural
    1998 - Filmfare Award for Best Actor for Deewana Mastana
    1999 - Filmfare Award for Best Actor for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan
    2000 - Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for - Haseena Maan Jaayegi
    2000 - Filmfare Best Villain Award forShikari
    2001 - Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for Kunwara
    2002 - Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for Jodi No.1
    2002 - Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for Kyo Kii... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta
    2003 - Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for Akhiyon Se Goli Maare

[edit] Other Awards

Winner

    1995 - Star Screen Award Special Jury Award for Coolie No. 1
    1998 - Lux Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role for Dulhe Raja
    1998 - Special Videocon Screen award from Jury for overall performance[29]
    1999 - Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role for Bade Miyan Chote Miyan
    2000 - Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role for Haseena Maan Jaayegi
    2002 - IIFA Best Comedian Award for Jodi No. 1
    2007 - "Excellent Comic Actor" Award at the Star Gold Comedy Honors[30][31]
    2007 - Most Stylish Comeback Award at the MTV Lycra Style Awards[32]
    2008 - Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards, "NDTV Imagine Best Jodi of the Year 2007" along with Salman Khan.[33]
    2008 - Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Male for Partner
    2008 - IIFA Best Comedian Award for Partner

[edit] Filmography
[edit] Actor
Year     Title     Role     Notes
1986     Ilzaam     Ajay Sharma/Vijay     Features the hit song “Street Dancer”
Duty     -    
Tan-Badan     Ravi Pratap    
Love 86     Vikram Doshi    
Sadaa Suhagan     Ravi    
1987     Mera Lahoo     Govinda Singh    
Marte Dam Tak     Jai    
Khudgarz     Kumar Saxena     Adaptation of Kane and Abel
Dadagiri     Suraj    
Pyaar Karke Dekho     Ravi Kumar    
Sindoor     Ravi    
1988     Jeete Hain Shaan Se     Iqbal Ali    
Paap Ko Jalaa Kar Raakh Kar Doonga     Deepak Malhotra    
Hatya     Sagar     Remake of Poovinu Puthiya Poonthennal
Halaal Ki Kamai     -    
Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani     Amar Dhanraj    
Dariya Dil     Ravi    
Ghar Mein Ram Gali Mein Shyam     Amar    
Pyaar Mohabbat     -    
Shiv Shakti     Shakti    
Tohfa Mohabbat Ka     Vinay    
1989     Aakhri Baazi     Ram Kumar    
Jung Baaz     Arjun Srivastav    
Do Qaidi     Kannu    
Paap Ka Ant     -    
Gentleman     Hari/Om    
Jaisi Karni Waisi Bharnii     Ravi Verma     Neil Nitin Mukesh played the younger version of Ravi.
Billoo Badshah     -    
Gair Kaanooni     Om Narayan    
Farz Ki Jung     Vishal    
Dost Garibon Ka     -    
Asmaan Se Ooncha     Vikrant Malik (Vicky)    
Gharana     Ravi Mehra    
Sachai Ki Taqat     Sagar Singh    
Taaqatwar     John D'Mello    
1990     Maha-Sangram     Ram Kumar    
Mohabaat Ki Aag     -    
Kaun Kare Kurbani     -    
Awaargi     Dhiren Kumar    
Swarg     Krishna    
Izzatdaar     Vijay    
Kali Ganga     Govinda    
Khatarnaak     Dancer in song "Jeena Hai Humka.."    
Naya Khoon     Dr. Anand    
Raeeszada     -    
Taqdeer Ka Tamasha     -    
1991     Hum     Vijay    
Kaun Kare Qurbani     Ajit    
Bhabhi     Amar/Nakadram    
Karz Chukana Hai     Ravi    
1992     Shola Aur Shabnam     Karan    
Teri Payal Mere Geet     Premi    
Baaz     -    
Jaan Se Pyaara     Inspector Jai/Sunder     Double Role
Zulm Ki Hukumat     Pratap Kohli    
Radha Ka Sangam     Govinda    
1993     Aankhen     Bunnu/Gaurishankar     Highest Grossing film of the year
Muqabla     Hawaldar Suraj    
Zakhmo Ka Hisaab     Suraj Kumar    
Aadmi Khilona Hai     Sharad Verma    
Prateeksha     Raja    
1994     Ekka Raja Rani     Sagar    
Andaz Apna Apna     as Himself    
Raja Babu     Raja Singh     Remake of Rasukutty
Rakhwale     -    
Khuddar     Siddanth Suri    
Dulaara     Raja    
Bhagyawan     Amar    
Beta Ho To Aisa     Raju    
Prem Shakti     Gangwa/Krishna    
Aag     Birju/Raju    
Brahma     Suraj    
1995     Gambler     Dayashankar Pandey     Version of Short Time
Rock Dancer     -    
Hathkadi     Suraj Chauhan/Rajnikant    
Andolan     Aniket    
Kismat     Ajay    
Coolie No. 1     Raju     Nominated for Filmfare Best Actor Award, Remake of Chinna Mapillai
1996     Saajan Chale Sasural     Shyamsunder     Special Filmfare Award,Remake of Allari Mogudu
Chhote Sarkar     Amar/Rohit    
Zordaar     Ravi    
Maahir     Bhola    
Apne Dam Par     -    
1997     Hero No. 1     Rajesh Malhotra     Remake of Bawarchi
Kaun Rokega Mujhe     -    
Deewana Mastana     Bunnu     Nominated for Filmfare Best Actor Award, Version of What about Bob?
Do Ankhen Barah Hath     Sagar    
Agnichakra     Amar    
Loha     Govinda    
1998     Achanak     Arjun    
Banarasi Babu     Gopi    
Dulhe Raja     Raja     Remade as Thuruppu Gulan.Two of the movie's songs were used as titles for other movies - Suno Sasurjee and Akhiyon Se Goli Maare.
Aunty No. 1     Gopi/Kanaklakshmi    
Maharaja     Kohinoor Karan    
Naseeb     Krishna Prasad    
Bade Miyan Chhote Miyan     Pyare Mohan/Chhote Miyan     Version of Bad Boys
Pardesi Babu     Raju Pardesi    
1999     Anari No.1     Rahul Saxena /Raja     Double Role
Rajaji     Rajaji    
Haseena Maan Jaayegi     Monu     Winner, Filmfare Best Comedian Award
Hum Tum Pe Marte Hain     Rahul Malhotra    
2000     Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hain     Ganga    
Shikari     Om Srivastav/Mahendra Pratap Singh     Nominated for Filmfare Best Villain Award
Kunwara     Raju     Remake of Telugu film "Bavagaru Bagunnara"
Beti No. 1     Bharat Bhatnagar     Remake of Aadyathe Kanmani
Joru Ka Ghulam     Raja    
Hadh Kar Di Aapne     Raju/Mummy/Daddy/Sweety/Dada/Dadi     Six Roles
2001     Aamdani Atthani Kharcha Rupaiyaa     Bhishma    
Albela     Tony Guide    
Censor     -    
Jodi No.1     Veeru    
Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya     Prem    
Kyo Kii... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta     Raj Malhotra     Remake of Liar Liar
2002     Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai     Sunder    
Waah! Tera Kya Kehna     Raj Oberoi/Banne Khan     Double Role
Akhiyon Se Goli Maare     Raj Oberoi    
Chalo Ishq Ladaaye     Pappu     Remake of Strangers on a Train
2003     Ek Aur Ek Gyarah     Tara    
Raja Bhaiya     Raja Bhaiya    
Three Roses     -     Remake of Charlie's Angels
2005     Ssukh     Chandraprakash Sharma    
Khullam Khulla Pyaar Karen     Raja/Vicky    
2006     Sandwich     Shekhar/Vicky/Sher Singh     Double Role
Bhagam Bhag     Babla     Remake of Mannar Mathai Speaking
2007     Salaam-e-Ishq: A Tribute To Love     Raju     Inspired by Love Actually
Partner     Bhaskar Diwakar Chowdahry     Remake of Hitch
Jahan Jaaeyega Hamen Paaeyega     Karan/Bobby Singh/Sher Khan    
Om Shanti Om     as Himself    
2008     Money Hai Toh Honey Hai     Bobby Arora     Hansika Motwani who played his romantic interest had eariler acted as his daughter in the never completed film "Yahoo".[34]
Humsey Hai Jahaan     -    
2009     Chal Chala Chal     Deepak     Remake of Malayalam FilmVaravelpu (1989)
Life Partner     Jeet Oberoi    
Do Knot Disturb     Raj    
Wanted     Himself     Special appearance in song "Jalwa"
2010     Loot        
Raavan     Sanjeevani Kumar    
2011     Naughty @ 40        
Run Bhola Run         Completed
Banda Yeh Bindaas Hai     Pappu     Filming
Chai Garam     Bengali Babu     Filming

(Source: Wikipedia)

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